Visitation; Mariotto ALBERTINELLI; 1503; oil on wood; Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence.
The visitation
Unerstand the scene
WHAT YOU CAN SEE IN THIS PICTURE...AND IN OTHER PICTURES
Mary, who is pregnant of Jesus, visits her cousin Elizabeth who herself is expecting John the Baptist.
The scene takes place in the open air or on the threshold of Elizabeth’s house. The position of the characters changed in the Middle-Ages with the two women greeting each other at a distance but Italian painters in the Renaissance represented them standing and embracing each other; at the classical period, Elizabeth tended to kneel down before Mary.
The two women are pregnant; their pregnancy is emphasized by their clothing even if Elizabeth has been bearing her child for over six months whereas Mary has just conceived. The age difference of the two women is stressed; Mary is always very young whereas Elizabeth is aged as her pregnancy is unexpected.
Two secondary characters can enrich the scene. One often finds Joseph and Zacharias, Mary’s and Elizabeth’s husbands, but also the two half-sisters given to Mary by the apocryphal gospels, Mary Salome and Mary Cleophas (formerly also called Mary Jacoby). They wear the haloes of saints to distinguish them from occasional maids.